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Tunisia, officially the Republic of Tunisia, is a country located in North Africa, at the northernmost tip of the African continent. It is bordered by Algeria to the west and southwest, and Libya to the southeast, with a long coastline along the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east. Tunis, the capital and largest city, is a vibrant metropolis that serves as the nation's political, economic, and cultural hub. Tunisia's geography is diverse for its size, featuring fertile plains along the coast, a central mountainous region (part of the Atlas Mountains), and a vast expanse of the Sahara Desert to the south.

History and Culture:
Tunisia boasts an ancient and rich history, dating back to the founding of Carthage, a powerful Phoenician city-state that rivaled Rome. It has been a crossroads of civilizations, influenced by Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, Arabs, Ottomans, and finally the French, from whom it gained independence in 1956. This long and varied history has created a unique Tunisian identity, a blend of Arab, Berber, and Mediterranean influences. Arabic is the official language, and Tunisian Arabic dialect is widely spoken. French is also tunisia mobile numbers list]tunisia mobile numbers list[/url] widely used in business, education, and government. The population is predominantly Arab-Berber, with a small European minority. Islam is the state religion, with the vast majority of the population adhering to Sunni Islam. Tunisian culture is known for its warm hospitality, vibrant music (especially Malouf and Mezwed), traditional crafts (ceramics, carpets, leather goods), and a rich culinary tradition that blends Mediterranean and North African flavors, featuring dishes like couscous and brik.

Political Landscape:
Tunisia holds a unique position in the Arab world as the birthplace of the Arab Spring uprisings in 2010-2011, leading to the overthrow of its long-serving authoritarian president. It subsequently embarked on a challenging but largely successful transition to democracy, adopting a new constitution in 2014 and holding relatively free and fair elections. This democratic transition was largely peaceful, although the country has faced political and economic instability in recent years. More recently, since 2021, the political landscape has seen a shift towards increased presidential powers.