Decoding the universal phone language for everyone

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Israel is a country in Western Asia, located on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, and Egypt to the southwest. Jerusalem is its proclaimed capital, though its status is disputed internationally, and Tel Aviv serves as its economic and technological hub. Israel's geography is diverse, ranging from the fertile coastal plain to the central hills, the Galilee mountains in the north, and the Negev Desert in the south.

History and Political Landscape (as of mid-2025):
Israel's history is deeply intertwined with the Jewish people, with continuous Jewish presence in the land for over three millennia. The modern state of Israel was established in 1948, following the end israel mobile numbers list of the British Mandate for Palestine and a UN partition plan, leading to immediate conflict with surrounding Arab states. Since then, Israel has been involved in a series of wars and ongoing conflicts with its neighbors and Palestinians, shaping its identity and political landscape.

As of mid-2025, Israel is governed by a parliamentary system. Benjamin Netanyahu of the Likud party currently serves as Prime Minister, leading a right-wing coalition government. The political landscape is highly volatile, largely dominated by the ongoing conflict in Gaza and heightened tensions in the broader region. The war has led to significant political shifts, with some parties joining or leaving an emergency wartime government. There are ongoing calls for snap elections from a significant portion of the Israeli public and political figures, though the next legislative election is officially scheduled for no later than October 2026. The government faces intense domestic pressure regarding the handling of the conflict, the return of hostages, and the economic impact of the war.

Ongoing Conflict (as of mid-May 2025):
The most defining aspect of Israel's current situation is the ongoing war in the Gaza Strip, which commenced after the Hamas-led attack on Israel on October 7, 2023. As of mid-May 2025:

Military Operations: Israel has been conducting extensive military operations in Gaza, including ground operations, targeting Hamas and other militant groups. These operations have led to massive destruction and a severe humanitarian crisis in Gaza.
Humanitarian Crisis in Gaza: The situation in Gaza is dire. Israel has stopped all aid from entering Gaza since early March 2025, and has cut off all electricity supply since March 9. This has exacerbated a critical risk of famine, with nearly half a million Palestinians facing starvation and the entire population facing severe food insecurity. Hospitals are overwhelmed and lacking supplies, and over 52,000 Palestinians have been reported killed in Gaza. Over 90% of Gaza's population has been displaced.
Hostages and Ceasefire Efforts: Talks for a ceasefire and hostage-for-prisoner exchange continue, but remain far apart. Hamas demands an end to the war, while Israel vows to continue fighting until Hamas is destroyed and all hostages are returned. As of mid-May 2025, Hamas is believed to still be holding 58 hostages.
Regional Spillover: The conflict has led to increased tensions and attacks from Iran-backed groups (such as the Houthis, Shia militias in Iraq and Syria, and Hezbollah in Lebanon) against Israeli and U.S. targets. Iran also directly attacked Israel in April and October 2024. Violence also continues in the occupied West Bank.