Governments can also play a proactive

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Government Initiatives in Healthcarerole in reducing patent density. The US government, for example, has taken steps to address high drug prices caused by patent bloat through legislative efforts and executive orders aimed at promoting generic drug competition and reducing patent abuses. By using these strategies, companies and policymakers can address the challenges of patent congestion, fostering an environment that encourages innovation and competition while protecting intellectual property rights. 5. Balancing the Consequences of Patent Thickets While patent thickeners pose significant challenges to innovation, it is essential to strike a balance between the need for strong intellectual property protection and the promotion of competition and innovation.


Several approaches can help achieve this balance uganda business email list The Role of Patent Law Reform Reforming patent laws could address the issues surrounding patent thickets. Such reforms could include more stringent patent examination processes, improved post-grant procedures, and measures to prevent the strategic use of patents to hinder competition. 5.1.1. Enhanced Examination and Opposition Improving the quality of patent examination by increasing scrutiny of patent applications can prevent the issuance of overlapping patents. Strengthening post-grant opposition mechanisms ensures that weak or overly broad patents can be challenged and invalidated, reducing the density of patent coverage.


5.2. Balancing Protection and Accessibility It is crucial to ensure that intellectual property laws protect genuine innovations without restricting competition. Policies that encourage licensing and some patented technologies can help maintain this balance. 5.2.1. Case Study: Medicines Patent Pool (MPP) The MPP is an example of how a patent pool can be used to balance protection and accessibility. It negotiates with patent holders to license patents for HIV, hepatitis C, and tuberculosis treatments to generic manufacturers. This approach helps to make essential medicines accessible while ensuring that patent holders receive fair compensation.