2. Determine what needs to be addressed

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Before you begin your summary, you need to define what topics you will cover. If you are preparing a summary to study for a test, your teacher's guidance will be enough to structure it. However, if it is a professional summary or one created to be shared with a team, you need to establish these topics yourself.

Think about the principles of a complete journalistic text. Summaries have the obligation to inform, so they share some characteristics with this textual genre. When, where, why and how are questions that must be answered and easily found in your summary.

3. Define who is going to read this summary
As we mentioned earlier, making a summary depends a lot on its application. There are some liberties we can take when writing texts for personal consumption, but which are not exactly appropriate when addressing an interlocutor. That is why you must understand what the use of your summary will be and in what context it will be consulted.

The summary we create to help a specialist navigate a conference bolivia phone data is very different from the one we create to introduce a student to a topic. The language we use also varies according to the final destination of a summary. Always keep this in mind.

4. Make a list of contents
It is normal for summaries to follow a similar structure, that is, they address the topics necessary for understanding a subject according to certain rules. An introduction, for example, is essential for a summary to guide the reader. Similarly, a conclusion is important to highlight the main points contained in that material.

The structure of an academic article is a good model for the execution of summaries. In addition to having both an introduction and a conclusion, this structure generally contemplates other relevant points to construct a complete and faithful summary of a subject.

In addition to these two topics, academic articles have chapters, each of which builds on the previous chapter. So, if you are summarizing a history book, it may be a good idea to separate the blocks of your summary by the year or event covered, in succession.

The same templates can be used for scientific and technical summaries and to decide when each part of the subject will be addressed to make it more intelligible.

Materials and readings that we recommend:

➤ How to make a perfect conclusion? Find out once and for all!

➤ How to make a draft of text

➤ The definitive guide to the perfect text: from brainstorming to persuasion techniques