Article title next to a 3D image of half a brain connected to wires and the word AI
The growing use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems in Brazil and around the world is transforming several sectors of society, bringing significant benefits and challenges that require appropriate regulatory responses. The debate on AI regulation in Brazil, although still in development, recently gained traction with Bill 2338/2023 , proposed in the Federal Senate.
This article presents highlights of the discussion for and against the regulation of this technology, analyzing the global context, the risks and benefits involved, and the main points of the Artificial Intelligence Bill.
Why regulate Artificial Intelligence?
AI regulation is a response to the social, economic and ethical belgium mobile database impacts that this technology generates. In the field of innovation, AI is already used to optimize business processes, analyze large volumes of data, develop medical diagnoses and even recommend content on streaming platforms.
These examples demonstrate how AI has the potential to increase productivity and promote scientific and educational advances . On the other hand, there are a number of risks associated with the use of this technology. AI models, such as facial recognition, have been shown to exhibit discriminatory biases that reproduce racial and gender stereotypes.
In Brazil, where 47% of the population identifies as brown and 9.1% black, these systems can perpetuate discrimination and injustices, such as wrongful arrests. In addition, the high computational demand for training large AI models generates a considerable environmental impact, equivalent to almost five times the carbon dioxide emissions of an average car over its entire useful life.
Aspects such as these require a regulatory approach that balances the promotion of innovation with the protection of fundamental rights, ensuring that AI is developed in an ethical, transparent and safe manner.