Qatar, officially the State of Qatar, is a small, oil-rich emirate located on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south and has an extensive coastline along the Persian Gulf. Doha, its rapidly developing capital and largest city, is a modern metropolis serving as the country's economic, political, and cultural hub. Qatar's geography is predominantly flat, arid desert, with hot summers and mild winters.
Qatar's history is rooted in its past as a pearl diving and trading center. The Al Thani family has ruled Qatar since 1825, establishing it as a politically stable, rich country. It was a British protectorate for much of qatar mobile numbers list the 20th century, gaining full independence in 1971. Qatar is an absolute monarchy, with the Emir holding extensive powers, though a constitution adopted in 2003 allows for the direct election of some legislative members. Arabic is the official language, and Islam is the official religion, with the majority of the population adhering to Sunni Islam. Qatari culture is deeply influenced by Islamic traditions and Bedouin heritage, emphasizing hospitality, family values, and a conservative approach to social norms. Key cultural aspects include the communal majlis (gathering space), the serving of Arabic coffee and dates, and traditional arts like falconry and Sadu weaving.
Economically, Qatar is one of the wealthiest countries in the world per capita, with a high-income economy heavily concentrated in the gas industry. It possesses the world's third largest proven natural gas reserve and is a major global exporter of liquefied natural gas (LNG). The hydrocarbon sector accounts for a significant portion of its GDP and export earnings.
However, Qatar is actively pursuing economic diversification under its "Vision 2040" strategy to reduce its reliance on oil and gas. This includes significant investments
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