Modernize your calls with our new phone number

[tmonower111]

Russia, officially the Russian Federation, is the largest country in the world by area, spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It covers over 17 million square kilometers, nearly one-eighth of Earth's inhabited landmass, and encompasses a vast array of landscapes, from the Arctic tundra to boreal forests (taiga), steppes, and mountains. It shares borders with 14 countries, including Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, and North Korea, as well as maritime borders with Japan and the United States across the Bering Strait. Moscow, its capital and largest city, is a major global metropolis and a central hub for politics, economics, and culture.

History and Culture:
Russia's history is long and complex, dating back to the formation of Kievan Rus' in the 9th century. It developed into a vast empire, spanning three continents, before the 1917 revolution led to the establishment russia mobile numbers list of the Soviet Union. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Russian Federation emerged. This rich history has deeply shaped Russian culture, which is renowned for its contributions to literature (Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Pushkin), classical music (Tchaikovsky, Stravinsky, Rachmaninoff), ballet, and visual arts. Russian culture is a blend of Slavic, Byzantine, and later, Western influences. Russian Orthodox Christianity is the dominant religion, playing a significant role in national identity, though the country is secular and embraces religious diversity.

Geography and Climate:
Due to its immense size, Russia's climate varies widely. Most of the country experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by warm to hot summers and cold to very cold winters. Large parts of Siberia have a subarctic climate with extremely severe winters, while some areas along the Arctic coast have a polar climate. The vastness of the country and its remoteness from the sea contribute to the dominance of continental climatic conditions.

Population and Demographics:
With a population of over 144 million people (estimated at 146.0 million as of January 1, 2025), Russia is the most populous country in Europe and the ninth-most populous in the world. The population is predominantly ethnic Russian, but the country is home to over 185 different ethnic groups, including Tatars, Chechens, and Ukrainians. Russian is the only official state language, though various republics within the federation have the right to make their native languages co-official. Russia has faced demographic challenges, including a declining population for several decades post-Soviet collapse, though some recent trends show stabilization. It has an aging population, with a median age of 41.9 years in 2024.

Economy:
Russia possesses a high-income, industrialized, and mixed market-oriented economy. It is one of the world's largest economies, ranking 11th by nominal GDP and 4th by GDP (PPP) in 2025 estimates. Its economy is heavily reliant on its vast natural resources, particularly oil and natural gas, of which it is a leading global exporter. Other significant sectors include mining (coal, metals), manufacturing (machinery, defense industries), and agriculture. Russia has substantial foreign exchange reserves and a large sovereign wealth fund. Despite its resource wealth, the economy faces challenges related to its reliance on hydroc