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Uganda, officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country located in East Africa. It is bordered by South Sudan to the north, Kenya to the east, Tanzania and Rwanda to the south, and the Democratic Republic of Congo to the west. Kampala, its capital and largest city, is a bustling hub. Uganda's geography is characterized by a high plateau, numerous lakes (including a significant portion of Lake Victoria, Africa's largest lake, and the source of the Nile River), mountains, and diverse ecosystems ranging from savannas to rainforests.

History and Culture:
Uganda's history predates colonial rule, with powerful kingdoms like Buganda, Bunyoro, and Ankole shaping the region for centuries. It became a British protectorate in the late 19th century and gained uganda mobile numbers list independence in 1962. Post-independence, Uganda experienced periods of political instability, including the brutal dictatorship of Idi Amin. Since 1986, President Yoweri Museveni has led the country, bringing relative stability but also consolidating power. English and Swahili are the official languages, but over 40 indigenous languages are spoken, reflecting the country's rich ethnic diversity, with the Baganda being the largest group. The majority of Ugandans are Christian, with a significant Muslim minority. Ugandan culture is vibrant, expressed through traditional music, dance, storytelling, and a strong emphasis on family and community.

Economy:
Uganda has a developing economy, with agriculture being the backbone, employing a large portion of the population and producing key exports like coffee, tea, and maize. The discovery of substantial oil reserves in the Albertine Graben is expected to significantly boost economic growth in the coming years, with commercial oil production projected to begin around 2025. Other sectors contributing to the economy include services, manufacturing, and mining. Despite impressive GDP growth (estimated at 6% for 2023/2024 and projected higher with oil production), Uganda faces challenges such as high public debt (around 52% of GDP), persistent poverty, and high unemployment rates, particularly among the youth. The government is focused on infrastructure development, especially in the oil and gas sector, and aims to diversify the economy to ensure more inclusive growth.
Current Situation (as of mid-2025):
Politically, President Yoweri Museveni, one of the world's longest-serving heads of state, continues to lead Uganda, with elections scheduled for January 2026. While elections are held regularly, their credibility has been questioned due to concerns about repression of the opposition, restrictions on civic space, and human rights issues, including the controversial Anti-Homosexuality Act (AHA) enacted in 2023. Economically, Uganda is experiencing steady growth, driven by investments in infrastructure and the anticipation of oil production. However, public discontent remains concerning economic management, high lived poverty, and persistent issues like corruption and high commodity prices. The country continues to play a significant role in regional peace initiatives and hosts one of the world's largest refugee populations, mainly from South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo.